Cold War in 1980s - 3505 Words

The Cold War in 1980s – The Prone Seigneur Between the Two Superpowers Since Cold War began at the end of World War in the late 1940s, the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were racing their power to get their dominance over another. Each side feared the other’s superior weapons, such as the United States had nuclear weapon and the USSR had their mighty Red Army. The Cold War spread through decades and seemed to be indefinite. Two superpowers with the race of weapon not only weakened their economy but also threaten each other with their massive arsenals. Two sides negotiated to reduce half the numbers of nuclear weapon on each side as they worried that if the war started, it would be the third World War, and the†¦show more content†¦During a heated debate in policy for two of his presidency , Reagan announced research program on Strategic Defense Initiative ( SDI ) â€Å"to find the advanced technologies such as lasers and missile warhea ds, high-energy defense against intercontinental ballistic missile sites† (â€Å"The Strategic† 32). Reagan’s idea, at that time, was to intercept and destroy the incoming ballistic missiles far away from his country. Although many scientists have expressed doubts about the feasibility of SDI technology and the economy have shown the enormous costs , but the government continues to implement this project . The Strategic Defense Initiative was eventually abandoned, and after a few years, it was nothing but a short chapter in history books. The program was hopefully a new revolution in defense system which was told to be impenetrable. But under the political pressure, the Strategic Defense Initiative was slated for failure. The Strategic Defense Initiative was not solely a failure, it had an important meaning of Reagan. Reagan was feared that the US actually could not protect their soil from aggressive weapon which the two superpowers were racing for so many years . Reagan knew the USSR feared the same threat. The Strategic Defense Initiative made the SovietShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Cold War from 1950-19801739 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War from 1950-1980 The period of 1950 to 1980 saw the Cold War spread from the traditional playing field of Europe to other parts of the world. However it is quite clear that the USA and the Soviet Union played only a marginal role in originating these conflicts-at the most setting up the basic framework for it to occur. Furthermore, when they did get involved they each did so to varying degrees. The USA seemed to be much more motivated and interestedRead More1980s Political Culture: The Cold War and Mutual Assured Destruction1002 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1980s Political Culture: The Cold War and Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) 1980s Political Culture Figure 1. Nena, 99 Luftballons (1983) / 99 Red Balloons (1984) A dance-rock protest song from West Germany, during the Cold War partition of Germany. The song describes a nuclear war starting because of misinterpreted signals from a bunch of balloons. Audio available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEWHItzvQHk Lyrics: You and I in a little toy shop Buy a bag of balloons with theRead MoreThe Cold War Between America And The Soviet Union Between 1945 And 19801070 Words   |  5 Pagesown interests. A typical case of study is the Cold War. 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Policy in the 1980’s were both huge on foreign policy, and domestic development. The cold war, being the main concern with foreign policy, consisted of Communism versus Democracy, or Socialism versus Capitalism. President Reagan being the face of America and our Commander and Chief, created â€Å"Reaganomics,† whichRead MoreThe 1980 Miracle on Ice1308 Words   |  6 Pageshockey history came thirty-four years ago with the 1980 Miracle on Ice. The Americans defeating the dominant Soviet team at the Olympics was not only an important triumph for USA Hockey, but for the entire nation. Contrary to popular belie f, the underdog win was not only the result of a miracle; it was also the result of a hard-working team led by Coach Herb Brooks. With increasingly negative views on the position of the United States in the Cold War, the Miracle on Ice and the gold medal win liftedRead MoreOlympics And The Cold War1657 Words   |  7 PagesJulia Zucker Mr. Pai US History 13 May 2015 1980 Olympics and the Cold War The 1980 Olympics became a predominant point of contention in the on-going Cold War between the two superpowers; the United States and the Soviet Union. Jimmy Carter, the President of the United States, and Leonid Brezhev, head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were at odds and combative towards each other’s political demands. Both leaders were relentless in their pursuit of internal strategic bureaucraticRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Hockey1111 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Sportscaster, Al Michaels, asked America as the last seconds ticked away in the 1980 Soviet-American Olympic hockey game. The Soviet Union hockey team had dominated the hockey world consistently for the previous decade. This era of Soviet hockey superiority came to an end as the underdog American team routed the Soviets 4-3, moving to the next round of competition with a chance to win the gold medal in the 1980 Olympic Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York. The game symbolized confr ontation betweenRead MoreRonald Reagan Prolonged The Cold War Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesfactor which played a part in ending the Cold War was the internal unrest of the Soviet Union. Also the ever changing system we know now as International Relations had a role in the conclusion of this time period. I will additionally argue the antithesis of the question and explain how Ronald Reagan prolonged the Cold War. Response: During the Second World War, USA and the Soviet Union came together against a common enemy. It was the immediate events after the War which lead to renewed tensions between

Crisis Counseling Research Paper - 1237 Words

Assessing Potential for Performing Effective Crisis Counseling This paper evaluates my potential for crisis intervention counseling by applying scholarly peer-reviewed articles and information from James and Gilliland’s (2017) textbook for how burnout, Vicarious Traumatization, and Compassion Fatigue affect crisis workers. It also incorporates considerations for how countertransference, Secondary Traumatic Stress, Vicarious Posttraumatic Growth, and compassion satisfaction may either complicate or enhance effectiveness. The conclusion suggests mitigating factors for concerns which could impede effectiveness matched to my needs. The following definitions apply within the assessment: †¢ Burnout involves environmental and organizational†¦show more content†¦In effect, the cognitive changes for the counselor may result in positive changes. †¢ Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS), similar to VT, is â€Å"the natural, consequent behaviors and emotions resulting from knowledge about a traumatizing event experienced by a significant other† (Bercier Maynard, n.d., p. 81); with PTSD characteristics as opposed to cognitive ones (Turgoose Maddox, 2017). †¢ Countertransference comprises â€Å"the attributing to the client, by the crisis worker, of traits and behaviors of past and present significant others or events in the crisis workers own life† (James Gilliland, 2017, p. 554); differentiated as a temporary action related to working with a specific client as opposed to the potential long-term psychological changes in counselors from CF, VT, and/or STS. Qualities/Characteristics and Experiences Potentially Affecting Me My drive and passion for becoming a counselor comes from desire to build a legacy for helping others by applying my empathic and caring nature developed as a manager-coach throughout my career. Events, some traumatic, formed a cognitive understanding for dealing with situations and growing professionally and personally. As a hiring manager for over 20 years and a small business and career coach for over 7 years, I experienced immense compassion satisfaction from working with hundreds of employees and clients. Upon retirement, I furthered myShow MoreRelatedLegal Ethical Issues with Advertising and Online Counseling1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of counseling, phones, fax machines, copiers, and computers are all used to run everyday operations and transfer information. Despite how great technology can be, ethical issues can arise because of it. 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Free sample Report of Brand Audit of Lego

Question: Discuss about the Brand Audit of LEGO. Answer: Introduction The tendency that exists in consumer behaviour today has given the organisations a wake-up call as they can improve their business if they understand the consumer behaviour in a proper way (Solomon, 2006). This is vital when associated with the understanding as well as development of the brand identities. The customers of today expect more from the brands and do not get satisfied with the standard products that fulfil their basic necessities. If a particular brand is not able to offer the customers with something special they might switch over to the competitors. The brands that evolve as the strongest ones are those that keep their promises. Branding that is good results in sincerity while collapse results if the company does not make use of the principles of branding (Nicholas, 2003). The aim of this report is to investigate the perceptions of the consumers with respect to the brand LEGO by carrying out a brand exploratory and determining the brands competitive positioning as well as conducting an in-depth SWOT Analysis and finally provide recommendations on the basis of those findings. The report will be linking the theoretical concepts with the practical findings while conducting the brand audit of LEGO. Brand Exploratory The perceived brand globalness of a brand has an influence on the brand association by means of brand awareness. The degree of sensitivity of the consumers worldwide to the global brands and their preference for global brands can be understood by the marketing managers so that they can formulate strategies for strengthening the brand associations of the consumers (Baek et al., 2010). Consumer Awareness Each year thousands of the top brands in the world are put to test by Brand Finance, a leading consultancy for brand valuation and strategy for determining the brands which have proved to be the most powerful as well as the most valuable to the customers. In 2015, LEGO scored high on several measures and was ranked as the worlds most powerful brand (Dill, 2015). A powerful brand is described as a brand demonstrating profound influence on the its target audience, competitors, market as well as the whole consumerism. A brand is made powerful by the contributions of awareness that the brand has among the consumers, loyalty of the clients, industry reputation and satisfaction levels of the employees (Brand Finance, 2016). The consumer awareness of LEGO is high. The consumers consider it to be a toy that is immersive and uniquely creative, children like the abilities of constructing their own colourful worlds that are provided by LEGO. In a world which is increasingly becoming saturated by technology, the back-to-basics creativity that LEGO provides is encouraged by the consumers mostly the parents. Thus, it has an appeal that is cross-generational. The critical as well as the commercial success of the LEGO movie helped in propelling LEGO from being a brad that is well-loved to being the most powerful lone in the world (Blindell, 2015). Consumer awareness has been created by LEGO by making use of packaging, traditional advertising for their target market mostly consisting of young boys and by creation of website pages that are highly engaging with marketplaces and games. It also started marketing to young girls and adult fans (Kolowich, 2015). Brand Associations Brand associations play a significant role in the purchase decisions of the consumers. They form the brand loyaltys foundation and assist the consumers in both searching as well as dealing with the information (Chen et al., 2013 ; Boisvert Burton, 2011). The consumer association of the LEGO brand is high as they able to associate it with their childhoods and have a lingering nostalgia for it. (Blindell, 2015). Besides this, LEGO has a packaging design that has been made specifically for its bricks. The Tower packaging cannot be thrown away like other packages but is an essential component of it. it is durable and customisable. From the perspectives of the consumers, the packaging has improved the brand awareness and helped in building brand associations that are positive and has resulted in brand loyalty. The logo of the company that is placed in the corner is often visible clearly and the use of box during the play creates a direct association with fun and hence whenever, it is customers want to purchase new toys particularly bricks, the first thing which comes into their minds is LEGO (Esko, 2013). Competitive Position LEGO, is considered to be the undisputed king of construction toys and in the previous five years the company has managed to double its profits and most are among the top sellers especially during the holiday season. However, competition has been encouraged by the success of LEGO as well as the fact that in 2010 it lost a trademark battle related to interlocking bricks that had been going on for a long time (Beem, 2016). Larger toy makers such as Mattel, Hasbro and Spin Master have also switched over to construction toys in order to provide a boost to their sales. On the other hand smaller companies such as OYO Sports, Cobi and Bridge Direct have also made entry into this field which has increased the pressure on LEGO. Besides this, the interest that the construction toys have shown has also resulted in the development of secondary market for the brick rentals. The competitors of LEGO are trying to distinguish themselves from LEGO which is their largest rival. MEGA Brands is attempti ng to come up with something beyond rectangles and squares for competing with LEGO (Schmidt, 2015). SWOT Analysis of LEGO SWOT Analysis is the technique for gaining an understanding of strengths and weaknesses and identifying the opportunities and threats (Ommani, 2011). Strengths In 2015, LEGO was named as the most powerful brand in the world. The products of LEGO are unique which have educational features incorporated for development of key skills in the younger children. It also encourages problem solving as well as goal oriented play in children. Brand name is very strong and enjoys a reputation worldwide as the 5th largest maker of toys. Most of the customers are very loyal as well as engaged. Although the products are expensive, they are perceived to be of more value than those of the competitors. This is primarily due to their associations with powerful and beautiful memories. The product portfolio is very strong and the products are of excellent quality and of good value. The customer base is very large which has further increased with the diversification of the brand into merchandise, movies and TV and video games. Advertising and TVCs have put brand recall at the top of the minds. Weaknesses The products are being imitated which is a concerning factor. The production is costly and it is mostly present in the high cost nation and the fixed costs are high, resulting in the products being high priced. There is a lack of focus on the customers. Attention on the core product which is the LEGO brick is less. Formulation of strategy is a concern that LEGO faces. The LEGO Group has achieved success with their product lines related to e-commerce, but with the technological advances taking place in the internet domain, it is also essential that the website of the Group match up to the fast paced world of computer technology today if dominance in the toy market has to continue. Opportunities LEGO should look towards attracting the attention of more customers by diversifying into other segments also. Different exercises of branding can be conducted for getting new segments. Innovations can be implemented. Production of toys can be extended to countries with low toys. New technologies as well as trends need to be taken into consideration by the company so that new trendy toys can be introduced (Claufficious, 2015). More networks should be looked into for supplying products in an effective manner to new as well as emerging nations. Competitions can be held in schools for attracting the attention of the children to the toys of LEGO. LEGO possesses the impressive ability of transforming the latent potential in cultures which are popular through their innovative ideas. The blocks can be used for building The Death Star from the series of The Star Wars or The Tower of Orthanc from the Lord of the Rings. This connection with the popular culture is an extremely big opportunity as cooperation with these brands can help in luring young customers (Cayenne Apps, 2016). Threats LEGO faces threat from similar other companies which might be offering toys at lower costs. New competitors might also emerge due to the loss of trademark protection battle. Competition is already intense and very strong leading to a high degree of brand switching. New competitors are continuously entering the toy markets and this coupled with the expiration of the design patent of LEGO Group clearly indicates a lowering of barriers of competition in the toy market. Progress of LEGO can be hindered by new legislations. The purchasing power of the customers has been decreasing due to increasing toy rates. The number of cartoon channels has increased. Video games in shops as well as online channels have increased which can decrease the interest of the customers in the products of LEGO. The use of internet among the children has increased which leaves little time for playing with toys. Saturation in the markets have increased. Conclusion The LEGO brand is indeed the most powerful brand as it is able to evoke emotions that are very strong and which no other brand is able to do. Customers are able to associate the brand with the fond memories of their childhood. This is an asset that is possessed by the Group and which nobody can overestimate. The company was able to overcome the biggest crisis that they faced as a result of this very basic foundation and made it double its profits in the previous five years. The continuous rise in profits still continues but times are changing and it is important that the company also changes in accordance with the time and seek the opportunities available to it with the help of the following recommendations. The above SWOT analysis is an indication that several strengths are possessed by LEGO but it also has its share of weaknesses. It also shows that although opportunities exist for the Group, threats are not far away. Thus, the details that have been presented above indicate that LEGO needs to formulate a corporate strategy, use products that have uniqueness, be recognised for offering the best quality of products, focus on satisfying the customers but should also focus on its core value which is the LEGO brick. At the same time, in order to optimise costs as well as production, the Group needs to outsource and invest the production to the lower cost nations such as China. The prices of the products are driven by a small product selection and are high relatively. In the developed nations such as Australia and the United Kingdom this is not problematic as the parents have the capacity of spending high amounts in purchasing toys for their children but the prices of the LEGO products are too high for the parents in the developing nations and they are not able to afford it. Thus, even though the market is very promising in the developing and emerging nations, parents are unable to afford the products. For addressing the external competition that arises due to increase in the competition in the toy industry, more efforts have to be concentrated by LEGO for the creation of products that are innovative and which are able to match the changes in the demand of the customers. A majority of the customers of LEGO are in the children belonging to the age group of 5 to 12 years. This is the market that is large and comes with a large potential but it is also a market that is finite. As the customers become older, they start to lose their interest in the LEGO products. However, this interest again increases when these children become grown up and become parents themselves. This gap that exists between the children belonging to the small age group and the grown-up parents can be easily noticed and is currently being filled by the industry of video games. LEGO needs to come out with innovative products for filling this gap and products that can keep the customers engaged so that they are not d istracted by online as well as video games. References Baek, T., Kim, J., Yu, J. (2010). The differential roles of brand credibility and brand prestige in consumer brand choice. Psychological Marketing , 662-678. Beem, R. (2016, January 28). Billion Dollar Lego Patent. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from Beem on Patents: https://www.beemonpatents.com/2016/01/billion-dollar-lego-patent/ Blindell, S. (2015). How to build a brand. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from https://howtobuildabrand.org/branding/lego-lesson-powerful-brand/ Boisvert, J., Burton, S. (2011). Towards a better understanding of factors affecting transfer of brand associations. Journal of Consumer Market , 57-66. Brand Finance. (2016). Lego Overtakes Ferrari as the Worlds Most Powerful Brand. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from https://brandfinance.com/news/press-releases/lego-overtakes-ferrari-as-the-worlds-most-powerful-brand/ Cayenne Apps. (2016, September 11). LEGO Group SWOT Analysis. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from Cayenne Apps: https://blog.cayenneapps.com/2015/05/27/lego-group-swot-analysis/ Chen, T.-Y., Yeh, T.-L., Jheng, W.-s. (2013). Factors influencing brand association. African Journal of Business Management , 1914-1926. Claufficious. (2015).Lego's Outsourcing Swot Analysis - Business Strategy Case Study Part 2. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from Claufficious: https://www.claufficious.com/2015/06/legos-outsourcing-swot-analysis.html Dill, K. (2015, February 19). Lego Tops Global Ranking Of The Most Powerful Brands In 2015. Forbes . Esko. (2013). Packaging Innovation: Fun Packaging Ideas that Create Positive Brand Associations. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from https://www.packaginginnovation.com/brand-equity/fun-packaging-ideas-that-create-positive-brand-associations/ Kolowich, L. (2015). Building a Playful Brand, Brick by Brick: The History of Lego Marketing. Retrieved September 12, 2016, from https://blog.hubspot.com/agency/history-lego-marketing#sm.00001jp5ygir9odwlxgoikikqvorq Nicholas, I. (2003). Beyond Branding How the new values of transparency and integrity are changing the world of brands. Ommani, A. (2011). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis for farming system businesses management: Case of wheat farmers of Shadervan District, Shoushtar Township, Iran . African Journal of Business Management , 9448-9454. Schmidt, G. (2015, November 20). Legos Success Leads to Competitors and Spinoffs. The New York Times: Business Day . Solomon, M. (2006). Consumer Behaviour; A European Perspective.

World War 2 Consequences

Causes of World War 2 The World War 2 began in 1939. This is when France and Britain declared war on Germany. This occurred when Germany invaded Poland and therefore, this is what triggered the outbreak of war. However, the causes of the war are more complex.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World War 2 Consequences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The major causes of this Great War were the unresolved issues that resulted from the World War 1. Another reason was due to the effects of the Great Depression. This occurred in the 1930s. Another reason is the interwar period in Europe. Several events accumulated and led to the outbreak of the war. One of the events that contributed to the series of events includes the invasion that occurred in Poland in 1939. Soviet Russia and Germany were responsible for this invasion. Another event that had a great effect was the invasion into Republic of China. The Empire of Japan was responsible for this and this occurred in 1937. Several European powers such as the United Kingdom, Russia and France expanded their territories using force and aggression. This is a process that was referred to as expansionism or imperialism. Germany and Italy were not as successful as the other nations when it came to gaining territory under colonial rule. When Germany lost land to the other nations, it led to their relocation. This cause the Germans to get bitter and this interfered with their relations with their neighbors. This contributed to the feeling of revanchism. Under Nazism, Germany started a program that would lead to the restoration of the country’s rightful boundaries. These were the boundaries that were in place before World War 1. This lead Rhineland to reoccupied. When Hitler saw the success of this action, he believed that he could further invade Russia and Poland without causing any major war. Another leading cause is the failure of appeasement. The a ctions by Germany were thought to be reasonable since they thought that Germany had the right to re-arm herself in order to be ready to defend itself.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the Munich Agreement was signed. This was between Germany, Italy, Britain and France. Czech was not invited and this made them feel betrayed. However, Hitler went ahead to break the terms and conditions of the Munich Agreement. He invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. It was evident that the policy of appeasement had failed. Another thing that led to the World War 2 was the failure of the League of Nations. The reason why the U.S. was involved in the war The United States had remained neutral in the war but they were provoked into it. This was when the Japanese bombed the U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. This made the Japanese official enemies of the United States. The Japanese later bombed the U.S . fleet in the Philippines. This then agitated U.S., which decided to declare war on the Japanese. A few days later, Hitler decided to declare war against the United States. This led the U.S. to respond with fire. This then led to the full involvement of the United States in World War 2. FDR also wanted the United States to be involved in the war. He made public statements about Germany’s attacks. The Germans had made three separate attacks on U.S. vessels that had carried civilians. The U.S. pressured the Japanese with embargoes and caused their economic fall. It was after that when Hitler did what has been referred to as the ‘greatest military blunder in history’. This was when he declared war against the United States. He also wanted the Japanese to attack Russia on the eastern side. However, this did not happen. Since the Japanese were not involved, Germany had to fight on both sides and this is the main reason why Germany did not succeed. Hitler tried to hel p the Japanese because he was not aware how badly off they were. He believed that Japan had an army that had not seen defeat for more than a century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World War 2 Consequences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the Japanese were misguided, they made a mistake of attacking Pearl Harbor. This gave the Americans an incentive. The reason why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor dates back to the time when the U.S. banned any form of trade with the Japanese. This was because the Japanese had been aggressive towards the Chinese. As the U.S. embarked fully in the war, it ended up spending 42 billion dollars towards the war. Why the allies in Europe and the Pacific won The allies included the U.K., U.S., France, Soviet Union, Republic of China and Poland. The emperor of Japan had underestimated the abilities of the U.S. to make war in the Pacific. However, the Japanese army did not have suffici ent resources to go ahead with the war. The British, on the other hand, pushed the Japanese killing all those who appeared on their path. As a result, almost a half a million of them were killed. The U.S. also continued to capture the islands and drew closer to the Japanese territory. China, Russia and Britain then liberated the portions of China that had been occupied by the Japanese. The attempts of the Italians and Germans to greedily capture and expand their empires were not successful. This was because they had bad strategy and morale. The Russians came in from the east and killed more than half of all the German soldiers. This led the allies to land in Normandy and they liberated France. Consequences of the war World War 2 had diverse effects throughout the world. The consequences included both positive and negative effects. Firstly, millions of lives were lost as a result of the war. Millions more were left homeless. Another consequence was the division of Germany. It was div ided into four and each was governed by the allied powers. These included the United Kingdom, United Nations, Soviet Union and France. These were the direct effects.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there were indirect effects and consequences of the war. One of the direct effects was that the war acted as a catalyst for various local, regional and global phenomena. This included the redrawing of the borders of Europe. U.K.’s welfare state was also born as a result of the war. Another result of the war was the creation of Israel. Various organizations also rooted as a result of the world war. Such organizations include the World Bank, the United Nations, World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund. The war also led to the emergence of new technologies. One of such technologies was nuclear fission. This was necessary for the nations to produce nuclear weapons in order to protect themselves from future attacks. Another technology was the invention of the jet engine and electronic computer. This essay on World War 2 Consequences was written and submitted by user Marcos E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The battle of Midway essays

The battle of Midway essays I am doing a report on the disease Diphtheria. The definition of the disease is a bacterial disease that affects the throat and can cause serious or fatal complications. It is a serious disease caused by the bacterium. There is a lot of history on this disease. In the late 1800s diphtheria came across western Europe and the United States, it killed thousands of children. The diphtheria characterized by infection is more contagious than the disease characterized by respiratory infection. Diphtheria is a disease of the respiratory system. It causes membranes to grow on the inner throat. Sometimes the membranes release a toxin into the bloodstream(which is poisonous). The membranes clog the air passages then you can hardly breath, most of the time you will die. You should have complete bedrest for two to three weeks. Then a man named Bela Schick came over the Schick test. He discovered that the disease was only to be found in humans. It may sometimes enter and effect the skin. This disease is now rare in most of the world. That is most of the history There are many symptoms that can aware you that you have the disease. You should notice the first symptoms during the first through seventh days after you get it. Some of the first symptoms you sill get are fatigue, a low-grade fever, and a sore throat. Next you will also notice swelling to the neck. Some other symptoms are painful swallowing, nausea and vomiting, chills, bloody, watery drainage from nose, scabbing of nostrils and upper lip, bluish coloration of skin, fever, headache, breathing difficulty, croup-like cough, hoarseness, stridor, drooling, and rapid breathing. Those are most of the symptoms of There are many treatments for Diphtheria. As soon as the disease is suspected diphtheria antitoxin is given as an intramuscular injection. The Disease is treated with ...

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report Research Paper

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report - Research Paper Example The ethical issues might generate from these activities or functions which perform by the managerial accountants in an organization. The various ethical issues which are currently prevailing in management accounting reports are related to overproduction, cost allocation, replacement of assets and conflicting interests amid the stakeholders (Taicu, n.d.). This paper intends to identify a particular ethical issue that is currently being debated. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the identified ethical issue, recognition of the relevant stakeholders and suitable recommendations as well as rationale to mitigate with the ethical issues will also be depicted in this paper. A Brief Overview of the Recent Ethical Issue A recent ethical issue has been observed in an organization named UBS, a global business firm which offers different financial services to the customers in over 50 nations. It has been viewed that the organization faced substantial financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in th e year 2011 due to the involvement of certain ethical issues. The ethical issues which were involved in this case were regarding false accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements which can be related to the process of managerial accounting. In relation to this case, the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli was alleged for the conduct of such ethical issues. False accounting can be considered as one of the major ethical issues as it occurs when the assets or liabilities of an organization are overstated for the motive of making the financial position of the business more stronger. The ethical issue of false accounting generally occurs due to various reasons like hiding losses, inflating the share prices, reporting unrealistic profits and obtaining additional financing from banks. The ethical issue of false accounting was majorly involved with the case of UBS. The former trader of the company i.e. Kweku Adoboli may perform the ethical issue of false accounting by adopting any one of the aforementioned unethical practices. Consequently, the former trader was arrested due to the conduct of unethical practices in terms of false accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements (Shirbon, 2012). Identification of the Relevant Stakeholders The stakeholders are regarded as individuals or groups upon whom an organization depends for its success. They invest significant amounts of money into an organization and anticipate attaining greater financial return. With regard to the ethical issues, it has been apparently observed that the organization suffered huge financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in the year due to the prevalence of significant moral issues. The ethical issues include false accounting practices and fraudulent acts of misinterpretation of financial statements. The relevant stakeholders who were involved with the ethical practices are the company itself and the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli. The potential reason of this stakeholder i.e. Kweku Adoboli to conduct the ethical practice of false accounting was to strengthen his financial position and also to attain significant earnings (Shirbon, 2012). Recommendations and Rationale After acquiring a brief idea about the ethical pract

The globalization essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The globalization - Essay Example Also the period of recession, economical development/ advancement have has a major impact on the families of the two country. Owing to the globalization, the families in the two countries have started to come a lot closer with Indians adopting the pub culture from West and Americans shifting to meditation and Yoga, generally considered a heritage of India. Still, there is some difference in the two families owing to the long held cultural values by the residents as well as because of the economical strata of the two countries. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by "blood," some anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion of "blood" metaphorically, and that many societies understand 'family' through other concepts rather than through genetic distance. A group of family constitutes a society. A society is generally responsible for determining the behavior pattern for the families. The cultural ethoses are perpetuated from society to future generations via the head of the family. The primary responsibility of every family is to work for the betterment of society as a whole. From the perspective of children, the family is a family of orientation: the family serves to locate children socially, and plays a major role in their enculturation and socialization. Although the above mentioned pattern is common to most of the societies, irrespective of the fact whether they are based in developed country or the developing country, but there are certain difference in terms of the cultural ethos and the behavioral pattern observed. We in our study will take example of family from a developed nation - USA and a developing nation India to mark the similarity and the difference. Developed Country- USA American Family: Belonging to a family is one bond almost everyone in the world shares, but as we have discussed family patterns vary from country to country, region to region and may even vary between various castes and creeds. The United States has many different types of families, but the traditional structure of a typical American family, a nuclear family, is still persistent for a very long time now. Yet, over a span of few years, American society has witnessed an evolution in family structure and daily life in many respects, because of various different factors, emerging from a huge development in the field of science and technology. But as said by wise people, there are no free lunches, this advancement in science and technology has lead to a greater commitment in the professional life thereby giving a jolt to work life balance and